Michigan Expungement in 2026: A Practical Overview
A criminal record can follow you long after a case ends. Even when the sentence is complete, background checks can affect employment, housing, professional licensing, and other opportunities. Michigan law allows certain convictions to be “set aside,” which many people refer to as expungement.
This guide explains the expungement process in Michigan in plain terms—what it means to set aside a conviction, what steps are involved, and what to do before you file. For a deeper overview of record-clearing representation, visit our Expungement page.
What Does “Set Aside” Mean in Michigan?
In Michigan, expungement is commonly described as setting aside a conviction. While every situation is fact-specific, the general goal is to limit public visibility of an eligible conviction so it does not continue to block future opportunities.
People often assume expungement is automatic or quick. In reality, it is a legal process with eligibility rules, timing requirements, and documentation steps that should be handled carefully.
Michigan Expungement Lawyer: Start With Eligibility
The most important first step is determining whether the conviction is eligible and whether enough time has passed. Eligibility can depend on the type of offense, the outcome of the case, and your overall record.
If you are unsure where to start, one practical step is gathering your record information so you can confirm the exact offense, dates, and final outcome before you begin an application.
Step One: Gather Your Records and Verify the Details
Expungement decisions often come down to accuracy. If the conviction, dates, or case outcome are incorrect in the paperwork, the filing can be delayed or denied. Before filing, it’s important to confirm:
- The exact charge and conviction offense
- The case number and court location
- The conviction date and sentence completion status
- Whether there were multiple charges in the same case
- Any other prior cases that affect eligibility
Many people lose time by filing based on assumptions rather than verifying the final record details first.
Step Two: File the Petition and Supporting Documents
Once eligibility is confirmed, the process typically involves submitting the proper petition forms and supporting documentation. Expungement is not just a “one form” process—courts often require specific information, and missing items can slow things down.
After filing, the petition is usually reviewed and set for a hearing or decision process depending on the court and the situation. The timeline varies, but it is rarely immediate.
Step Three: The Hearing and the Court’s Review
Some expungement cases involve a hearing where the court reviews the petition and considers whether granting relief is appropriate. Preparation matters. The court may consider factors such as the nature of the offense, your history since the conviction, and your reasons for seeking relief.
Many people benefit from presenting a clear, organized explanation of how their situation has changed and why set-aside relief is being requested now.
Common Mistakes to Avoid Before Filing
- Filing without confirming eligibility and timing requirements
- Using incomplete record details or the wrong case information
- Leaving out supporting documents that courts commonly expect
- Assuming expungement is automatic once paperwork is submitted
- Waiting until a job offer is on the line rather than planning ahead
Expungement is often about long-term opportunity. A careful, accurate filing approach can help avoid delays and preventable setbacks.
How Expungement Can Help With Jobs and Housing
Many people pursue expungement because they are tired of being screened out by background checks. Even when you have rebuilt your life, a past conviction can create barriers that do not reflect who you are now.
While no legal outcome can guarantee a specific employment result, expungement may help you compete more fairly for positions, rentals, and professional goals.
Local Guidance in the Grand Rapids Area
Expungement questions often come from people who live throughout the region. If you’re looking for local resources near Grand Rapids, you can also review:
How a Michigan Expungement Lawyer Can Help
Expungement is procedural and detail-driven. Small errors can create long delays. A lawyer can help confirm eligibility, organize documents, and present the petition clearly so the court has what it needs to make a decision.
If you’re considering Michigan expungement, planning early can make the process smoother and help you avoid mistakes that slow everything down. Learn more here: Expungement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is expungement the same as setting aside a conviction in Michigan?
Yes. In Michigan, expungement is commonly referred to as setting aside a conviction. The process involves filing a petition and meeting eligibility requirements.
How long does expungement take in Michigan?
Timelines vary by court and case. Expungement is not instant and often involves a review period, scheduling, and a decision process.
What should I do before filing for expungement?
Start by verifying your record details, the exact conviction, and whether you meet eligibility and timing requirements. Filing with incorrect information can delay the process.
Can expungement help with employment background checks?
Many people seek expungement to reduce barriers created by background checks. While results vary, set-aside relief may help you compete more fairly for jobs and housing.
Where can I learn more about expungement representation?
You can review our expungement practice information here: Expungement.
Talk to a Michigan expungement lawyer. If you want to understand eligibility and next steps for setting aside a conviction, contact our office to request a confidential consultation.
